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  • Mighty Kilimanjaro Mountains: The World’s Most Accessible Summit

    Mighty Kilimanjaro Mountains: The World’s Most Accessible Summit

    Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest freestanding mountain in the world. Any reasonably strong and ambitious person is bound to conquer it.

    Snow-capped Kilimanjaro, floating above the clouds is no doubt one of the most beautiful and impressive sights in the natural world. Even hard-boiled non-believers, in their unguarded moments, empathize with the Maasai who call it the “House of God”. The mountain is one of the Seven Top Summits of the world –it has the highest point on the African continent. Though there are higher mountains, they form part of mountain ranges, Everest for example. But Kili, as it is popularly known, is the highest freestanding mountain in the world. It rises gently from 3,000 feet, reaches for the heavens and only halts after a 16,000 feet ascent. The diameter at the base is an amazing 64 kilometres.

    Kilimanjaro is located to the northeast of Tanzania, on the border with Kenya. There is a popular myth of how the mountain came to be part of Tanzania, which was at one time part of the German Empire. Queen Victoria is supposed to have granted the mountain to her German grandson Wilhelm (later Kaiser Wilhelm II) as a birthday gift. It is also said that the Germans had been grumbling at the blatant unfairness of missing a snowcapped mountain within their empire while the Queen has two – the second being Mount Kenya.

    Though historians have discredited the myth, it has refused to die and it is still a source of amusement for many. Unwilling to allow the truth to stand in the way, some anti-colonial historians fume with indignation, citing how the boundaries of Eastern Africa were arbitrarily decided in the capitals of the imperial powers. To most people in the west, Kilimanjaro has long been associated with Ernest Hemingway on account of his 1936 short story “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”. In 1952, Hollywood fascinated by the magic of Kili the book evokes, turned it into a movie with Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner in leading roles.

    Kilimanjaro is young as far as mountains go, and geologists allow it only 750,000 years. The mountain is made up of three dormant volcanoes -Kibo (19,340 feet), Shira (13,000 feet) and Mawenzi (16,896 feet). Kibo occasionally belches some steam and sulfur. The highest point on Kibo is Uhuru Peak, where you see some awesome glaciers and fantastic views of the country below. Though Kili is only three degrees south of the equator, the peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi are covered in ice and snow year round. Many learned people in Europe hotly disputed that a snow-capped
    mountain could be found at the equator when the German missionary Johann Rebmann reported it in 1849.

    Going up the mountain, you move from tropical to artic conditions. There are five distinct climatic zones, with each zone taking approximately 3,300 feet. The zones are- the lower slopes, then forest, then moorland, alpine desert and the summit. The lower slopes are cultivated and agriculture flourishes. The forest region is dry in the north and wet towards the southern slopes. The forest carries many tree species including podocarpus, camphor, fig and olive trees and bamboo. The only animals to be found here are blue and Colobus monkeys and a variety of birds including hornbill and turaco. At the moorland region, you find the giant groundsels and lobelias common in the high altitude mountain regions of eastern Africa. Further up, vegetation and animal life are sparse.

    Kili is the worlds’ most accessible summit. Any reasonably strong and ambitious person, without using any special mountaineering equipment can conquer this giant. It is however hard work. Altitude and the resulting thin air will be the main challenge and not your failing strength. To avoid succumbing to high altitude sickness, you guides will constantly advise, you take the mountain slowly, slowly or “pole pole” as they say in Swahili. You should therefore avoid a quick ascent and take time to acclimatise to the mountains’ oxygen challenged air. By ignoring such good advice many young males fail to reach the summit, when older more deliberate climbers make it.

    To enjoy the natural beauty and majesty of Kili, you do not even have to climb it. By using a four-wheel drive vehicle, you can ascend to the Shira Plateau, which is perched at 12,000 feet. The first person recorded to have reached the summit is the German climber Hans Meyer in 1889. Unlike today’s climber, he did not have the benefit a route map and he only made it on the second attempt. Having been taught a lesson in humility, for the second try, he brought along an Alpine expert and a local guide. Meyer named the summit after the Kaiser Wilhelm II, but this was years later revised to Uhuru or freedom in Swahili. Since the days of Meyer, the icecap has receded and scientists worry that it will vanish altogether in 20 to 50 years. So, hurry up and climb Kili while it is still such a pretty sight.

    Today, few climbers few use the difficult route pioneered by Meyer. The climb normally takes five to six days and involves four to five overnight stays in comfortable mountain huts. The Marangu route, which was established way back in 1909 is the easiest and most popular and is used by over 90% of climbers. Experienced climbers prefer the more scenic and difficult Machame route. Climbers are not entirely without a sense of humour and they refer to Marangu as the coca cola route, and Machame as the whiskey route. Other routes are Shira, Mweka and Umbwe.

    Shira is a scenic route that takes you through the Shira Plateau,which you reach by four-wheel drive vehicle. The route gives you great views of the Rift valley and Mount Meru. Using Mweka, you reach the summit and return to base in 4 days. But as you may suspect, it is quite steep and therefore not easy at all. The Umbwe route is even steeper and quicker and you take only three days up and down. The route is spectacular, but it is for the fit and experienced and not casual climbers. In addition, there are technical routes such as the Western Breach and Lemosho routes.

    Regardless of the route you pick, all Kili climbs start at Marangu Gate. This is where you get your permit and pay entry fees. On the typical Marangu route climb, spend four nights up the mountain. The route is clearly marked right to the summit. You start by trekking through the forest zone to Mandara Hut (9,000 ft) for the first night. Onward through moorland, you halt for a second night at Horombo Hut (12,450 ft). Then through the alpine desert, your third night finds you at Kibo Hut (15,450 ft). But you really do not sleep there as you go for the summit just after midnight. You then descend back to Horombo Hut for your last night after an overall trek of about 77 kilometres. If you want to spend more time up high to acclimatise, you can overnight twice at Horombo Hut.

    On the Machame route, you spend one night more on the mountain.You overnight at Machame Hut, Shira Hut and Barranco Hut. You connect to the Mweka route and continue to Barafu Hut. After tackling the summit, you descend for your last night at Mweka Hut. On the next day, you rejoin other mortals at the base of the mountain. You are advised to pick the route that best fits your experience. Most aspire to reach Uhuru Peak – the highest point on Kibo -and indeed all Kili. Others are satisfied with Gillman’s Point, the slightly lower peak on Kibo. But Mawenzi, actually lower than the Kibo peaks, is more jagged and requires mountaineering experience. Many climbers find scaling Kili, whatever height they reach, a very satisfying experience.

    But do not be too disappointed if you do not reach the summit.Different estimates indicate that only 15-30% of climbers get to the top. Climbing Kilimanjaro is for those who are physically fit and mentally prepared. It is your ability to muster that extra dose of determination that will count when the going gets tough. In terms of physical preparation, start by taking hikes uphill with a pack strapped on your back. This rehearses the climb, minus the altitude of course. Think also of putting in some aerobic training at the gym and by jogging. If you are having heart or lung problems, better not risk the climb. In all cases, it is a good idea to talk to your personal physician to ensure that you do not bite more than you can chew.

    It is best you buy a climbing tour package to take advantage of those with local knowledge. The typical package will bundle together: return transfers – Moshi or Arusha to Marangu Gate, park and rescue fees, services of guides, porters and cooks, accommodation in mountain huts and all meals on the mountain. In addition, you need to hire locally or bring along equipment and sleeping bags. Some useful stuff to gather include – waterproof hiking boots, rain suit, flashlights, sunglasses, prophylactics for high-altitude sickness, hand gloves and night shoes. You need a daypack to carry a few essentials, as the porters carrying your equipment will usually hike their own way. Some items to carry on your back include bottled water, extra clothes, camera and sunscreen. Besure to review and book our very good value Kilimanjaro Climbing offers.

    You can climb Kili, any time throughout the year. But it is obviously less fun during the March to June period when it rains the most. The second and lighter rains come from late October to early December. The best time is when it is warm and dry – January, February and September. July, August, November and December also good, though cooler. Due to the variation of conditions along the route- from tropic to arctic – it is convenient to dress in layers you can either shed or add on. Generally, in the northern Tanzania region, you can expect temperatures to average from 15°C in May to August and 22°C over December to March. At the mountain, temperatures drop by roughly 1 degree Celsius for every 650 feet ascended.

    Many climbing enthusiasts want Christmas and the New Year to find them up the mountain, and unless you book early, it is difficult to get a slot. The best way of relaxing after the trek is by taking a safari in the unrivalled wildlife sanctuaries of northern Tanzania or heading to the beaches of Zanzibar. We have covered these attractions in earlier editions of this newsletter here.

    You can book your safari or Zanzibar stay and Kili climb together – have a look at our Tanzania Safari and Zanzibar Hotel offers. If you want to put together your own safari, then visit the Tanzania Car Rental and Tanzania Hotels and Lodges pages of our website.

    Kilimanjaro is 475 km to the northwest of Dar es Salaam. The base for climbing Kili is nearby northern Tanzania towns of Moshi or Arusha. Kilimanjaro International Airport services the region. But it is usually cheaper to disembark at Nairobi in Kenya and then to take a shuttle bus to Arusha.

  • The Ultimate Guide to Driving in East African Parks

    The Ultimate Guide to Driving in East African Parks

    Off-road driving in East African national parks is governed by strict regulations to protect the environment and wildlife. These protected areas, home to diverse ecosystems and endangered species, require careful management to ensure that tourism does not lead to environmental degradation. Regulations are in place to minimize human impact on these delicate environments, maintaining the integrity of the natural surroundings while allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty of the parks. Following these rules is vital to ensuring the long-term sustainability of East Africa’s wildlife and wilderness areas. The balance between promoting tourism and conserving these natural treasures is central to the policies governing East Africa self drive adventures. 

    1. Off-Road Driving is Generally Restricted

    Most national parks in East Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda, have clear rules restricting off-road driving. Visitors are expected to stick to well-established roads and tracks. This is because driving off-track can cause damage to delicate vegetation and disturb wildlife. The parks are home to fragile ecosystems, and any disturbance can have long-lasting effects on both the land and the species that depend on it. Park authorities aim to minimize human impact by guiding visitors to designated routes, which are considered safe and sustainable for tourism activities. Off-road driving is typically only allowed under special circumstances, such as for research purposes or specific guided tours that are managed by the park authorities. 

    1. Protection of Vegetation and Soil

    Off-road driving can cause significant damage to the natural vegetation and soil in national parks. The ground in many parks is very sensitive, especially in wetlands, grasslands, and forested areas. When vehicles drive off established tracks, they can crush plants, compact the soil, and cause erosion. Soil erosion occurs when the soil is disturbed, and the protective vegetation is removed, leading to the loss of nutrients and an increased risk of water runoff. This runoff can wash away the topsoil, further degrading the environment. As a result, park authorities prohibit off-road driving to ensure the conservation of plants, trees, and the soil’s integrity.

    1. Impact on Wildlife Habitats

    Wildlife habitats can be easily disturbed by off-road driving. Many species of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos, rely on specific areas within the park for food, shelter, and breeding. Off-road driving can disrupt these natural behaviours, causing stress to animals and sometimes forcing them to leave their habitats. This is especially dangerous for species that are already under threat or endangered. For example, driving too close to animals can interfere with their feeding or breeding patterns, leading to a decrease in the population. Additionally, off-road driving can lead to the creation of illegal routes, which can be used by poachers or people who want to access restricted areas, further threatening wildlife. Strict regulations help prevent such disturbances. 

    1. Preservation of Sensitive Ecosystems

    East African national parks are home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including wetlands, savannas, forests, and alpine zones. These ecosystems support a diverse range of plant and animal life. Some ecosystems are particularly sensitive to human disturbance. For example, wetlands are home to unique plant species and provide essential services like water filtration and habitat for birds and fish. Off-road driving can harm these sensitive ecosystems by compacting the soil, disrupting water flow, and damaging plants. To prevent these issues, many parks restrict off-road access, allowing vehicles only in designated areas that have minimal environmental impact. 

    1. Wildlife Safety and Human Safety

    Driving off-road can put both wildlife and visitors at risk. The animals in East African national parks are wild and can behave unpredictably if they feel threatened. When vehicles drive off the tracks and into the animals’ natural habitats, it can create stress and make the animals feel cornered. This can lead to dangerous situations, such as an animal becoming aggressive in defense of its territory or young. For example, lions or buffaloes may charge at vehicles, causing harm to tourists or guides. Furthermore, driving in dense vegetation can make it harder to spot dangerous animals like elephants or rhinos, increasing the risk of accidents. By restricting off-road driving, the safety of both wildlife and humans is better ensured.

    1. Conservation Efforts and Research

    In some cases, off-road driving may be allowed for research purposes or specific conservation efforts. For example, wildlife researchers may need to access remote areas to monitor animal populations or track endangered species. Park authorities allow these activities under strict supervision to ensure that they do not cause harm to the environment or animals. This research is crucial for understanding wildlife behaviour, managing animal populations, and implementing effective conservation strategies. However, such activities are carefully monitored and are usually not available to the general public. This ensures that off-road driving remains a controlled activity focused on preservation and scientific research. 

    1. Park Authority Guidelines and Tour Operators

    In East Africa, tour operators play a significant role in ensuring that visitors follow park rules. Most tour companies operating in national parks are required to adhere to the regulations set by the park authorities, including those concerning off-road driving. Tour guides are trained to follow the established routes and ensure that tourists do not drive off-track. Additionally, the vehicles used for safaris are often equipped with special permits that allow them to access certain areas, but only if they are following the rules. Tour operators are responsible for informing visitors about the regulations and the importance of respecting the environment. They must also make sure that their vehicles are properly maintained to reduce their environmental footprint. 

    1. Access to Designated Routes and Tracks

    In East African national parks, there are designated routes and tracks for vehicles to follow. These tracks have been carefully planned and are regularly maintained to ensure that they do not cause harm to the environment. By sticking to these designated paths, visitors can enjoy the wildlife and scenery while minimizing their impact on the ecosystem. These routes have been designed to provide the best opportunities for wildlife viewing while also ensuring the protection of sensitive areas. Off-road driving is often only permitted in special circumstances, such as during game drives led by experienced guides who are familiar with the park’s regulations and sensitive areas.

    1. Enforcement of Regulations

    Park authorities are responsible for enforcing rules regarding off-road driving in East African national parks. Rangers and park officials patrol the parks to ensure that tourists and tour operators comply with the regulations. If visitors are found driving off-track or violating any other rules, they may be fined or even banned from entering the park. The penalties for violating off-road driving rules serve as a deterrent and emphasize the importance of following regulations. In some cases, repeat offenders may face legal action, as off-road driving can have long-term consequences on the park’s health. These measures are vital to ensuring that the parks remain protected for future generations. 

    1. Tourism and Sustainable Practices

    Sustainable tourism practices are at the core of park management in East Africa. Off-road driving restrictions are part of a broader effort to promote eco-friendly tourism. By limiting the impact of human activities, national parks can continue to attract tourists while preserving their natural beauty. Visitors who respect the rules are helping to protect the environment and wildlife for future generations. Tourists are encouraged to choose eco-friendly safari options, stay in camps that practice sustainable tourism, and support conservation efforts. The aim is to create a balance between tourism and conservation, ensuring that both can thrive without compromising the park’s integrity.

    1. The Role of Technology in Monitoring

    With advances in technology, park authorities can now monitor off-road driving more effectively. GPS tracking systems, drones, and surveillance cameras help rangers keep an eye on activities within the park. These technologies allow park authorities to detect illegal off-road driving and track any violations in real time. This has made enforcement more efficient and helps to ensure that the parks remain safe and protected from human disturbance. Additionally, technology allows for better planning of park routes and the management of sensitive areas, making it easier to balance tourism with conservation efforts.

    In conclusion, off-road driving in East Africa is highly regulated to protect the environment, wildlife, and the overall experience of visitors. These rules are in place to ensure that the parks remain beautiful and healthy for future generations. While off-road driving offers exciting opportunities to get closer to nature and wildlife, it can also cause harm to fragile ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and the safety of both tourists and animals. By following the guidelines set by park authorities, such as sticking to designated routes or obtaining special permits for off-road driving, visitors can help protect these precious natural spaces. Ultimately, responsible off-road driving ensures that East African national parks remain protected, allowing future visitors to enjoy the same beauty and wildlife that we do today.

  • Namibia Self-Drive Safari (Desert Adventures and Wildlife)

    Namibia Self-Drive Safari (Desert Adventures and Wildlife)

    Namibia stands out as an exceptional destination for a self-drive safari, characterized by its awe-inspiring landscapes, distinctive wildlife, and expansive open roads. The country boasts well-maintained highways, remarkable desert vistas, and extraordinary national parks, making it an ideal choice for travellers seeking to explore at their leisure. Whether your aspirations include traversing the immense dunes of the Namib Desert, observing wildlife in Etosha National Park, or uncovering the history of the ghost town of Kolmanskop, a self-drive safari with 4X4 Africa promises an unforgettable adventurere.

    Why Choose a Self-Drive Safari in Namibia?

    A self-guided safari in Namibia offers the opportunity to discover this expansive and picturesque nation at your own pace. The country boasts a well-established road infrastructure, making it one of the most accessible destinations in Africa for self-driving adventures. By utilizing a dependable 4×4 vehicle from Self Drive East Africa, you can access the most secluded and breathtaking sites while enjoying the advantages of independent travel.

    Engaging in self-driving also enables you to appreciate Namibia’s stunning landscapes intimately. From majestic red sand dunes and rugged mountain ranges to vast salt flats and verdant river valleys, each region of Namibia presents a unique narrative. With numerous clearly marked routes and secure campsites available, travelers can fully engage with nature without the burden of logistical concerns.

    The Best Places to Visit on a Namibia Self-Drive Safari

    Sossusvlei and the Namib Desert

    One of the most renowned destinations in Namibia, Sossusvlei, boasts some of the tallest sand dunes globally. The striking red dunes, particularly Dune 45, offer stunning views at sunrise, and the ascent to the summit provides sweeping panoramas of the surrounding desert. Dead Vlei, a clay pan encircled by skeletal acacia trees, presents one of the most extraordinary landscapes on the planet.

    Embarking on a self-drive journey through the Namib-Naukluft National Park is an unforgettable adventure, allowing visitors to encounter unique wildlife such as oryx, springboks, and even elephants adapted to desert life. While the roads leading to Sossusvlei are well-maintained, a robust 4×4 vehicle is necessary for the final segment to the dunes.

    Swakopmund and the Skeleton Coast

    Swakopmund serves as the adventure capital of Namibia, situated along the Atlantic coastline. This coastal town features a unique combination of German colonial architecture and a vibrant atmosphere, making it an ideal location to unwind following desert excursions. Visitors can engage in various activities such as sandboarding, quad biking, and taking scenic flights over the desert.

    From Swakopmund, one can head north to discover the Skeleton Coast, a breathtaking yet barren landscape adorned with shipwrecks, persistent fog, and colonies of seals. Cape Cross is notable for hosting one of the largest populations of Cape fur seals in the world, making it an essential stop on your self-drive journey.

    Etosha National Park (Namibia’s Wildlife Haven)

    A self-guided safari in Etosha National Park is an ideal experience for enthusiasts of wildlife. The expansive Etosha Pan, characterized by its vast salt flat, provides a stunning backdrop for observing animals. With well-maintained roads and strategically located waterholes, those driving themselves can easily encounter elephants, lions, giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and cheetahs.

    The optimal period for wildlife observation occurs during the dry season, from May to October, when animals congregate around waterholes, presenting remarkable photographic opportunities. The park offers a range of campsites and lodges, enabling visitors to immerse themselves in the enchanting atmosphere of an African night beneath the stars.

    Damaraland (Home to Desert Elephants and Ancient Rock Art)

    Damaraland stands out as one of the most rugged and picturesque regions in Namibia, characterized by its towering mountains, deep valleys, and distinctive wildlife adapted to desert conditions. It is among the rare locations where one can observe desert elephants, which have evolved to thrive in arid environments. The Twyfelfontein rock engravings, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer a glimpse into thousands of years of San Bushman heritage through their ancient petroglyphs.

    To navigate Damaraland effectively, a 4×4 vehicle is indispensable, given the rough and isolated nature of many roads. The effort, however, culminates in a genuine safari experience away from the usual tourist paths, allowing visitors to camp beneath the expansive, star-filled skies of Namibia.

    Fish River Canyon (Africa’s Grand Canyon)

    Fish River Canyon ranks as the second-largest canyon globally, extending more than 160 kilometers in length. The viewpoints within the canyon present stunning panoramic vistas, particularly during sunrise and sunset. Opting for a self-drive journey to Fish River Canyon enables one to appreciate the immense scale and splendor of this natural marvel.

    For those seeking adventure, the Fish River Canyon Hike offers a multi-day expedition through the canyon’s challenging terrain, allowing for an intimate experience of Namibia’s striking landscapes.

    Kolmanskop (Namibia’s Ghost Town)

    Kolmanskop, once a bustling diamond mining settlement, has transformed into a haunting ghost town gradually engulfed by the encroaching desert sands. The deserted structures, blanketed in dunes, present a captivating and eerie spectacle. Situated in proximity to Lüderitz, Kolmanskop serves as an excellent destination for photographers and history aficionados delving into the southern region of Namibia.

    Caprivi Strip (A Hidden Gem for Wildlife Lovers)

    In contrast to the dry terrains found throughout much of Namibia, the Caprivi Strip is characterized by its verdant environment and abundant wildlife. This slender expanse of land, which shares borders with Angola, Zambia, and Botswana, is graced by the Zambezi, Chobe, and Kwando Rivers, drawing in hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. Bwabwata National Park in the region provides exceptional opportunities for game drives and boat safaris, all while avoiding the large crowds typical of other national parks.

    Tips for a Successful Namibia Self-Drive Safari

    Rent a 4×4 vehicle: Numerous prime destinations in Namibia necessitate the use of a 4×4 vehicle, particularly for traversing sandy and gravel roads.

    Carry extra fuel and supplies: It is advisable to refuel whenever feasible, as the distances between gas stations can be considerable. Additionally, it is prudent to carry extra water and snacks.

    Book accommodations in advance: Namibia’s campsites and lodges tend to reach full capacity rapidly, particularly during the peak season.

    Check the road conditions: Certain routes, particularly those in isolated regions, may necessitate thorough preparation. It is advisable to seek the latest information prior to departure.

    Respect wildlife: It is essential to maintain a safe distance from animals and adhere to park regulations to guarantee a secure and responsible safari experience.

    Conclusion

    A self-drive safari in Namibia presents a unique adventure, granting travelers the liberty to discover breathtaking deserts, remarkable wildlife, and distinctive cultural landmarks at their own rhythm. From ascending the majestic dunes of Sossusvlei to observing lions in Etosha National Park and delving into the secluded splendor of Damaraland, Namibia guarantees an extraordinary experience. With Self Drive East Africa, you can traverse this stunning nation in a secure and comfortable 4×4 vehicle, making for an ideal African road trip.

  • Uganda Self-Drive Safari (The Perfect 2 Week Itinerary)

    Uganda Self-Drive Safari (The Perfect 2 Week Itinerary)

    Embarking on a self-drive safari in Uganda represents the pinnacle of adventure for those desiring autonomy, adaptability, and a profound engagement with the natural world. Renowned as the “Pearl of Africa,” Uganda features stunning landscapes, a rich variety of wildlife, and welcoming hospitality. The presence of well-maintained roads, numerous Uganda national parks, and dependable 4×4 car rental service providers facilitates an exploration of the country at your own pace, resulting in an unforgettable journey. Below is an ideal two-week self-drive itinerary that encompasses the foremost attractions of Uganda.

    Day 1-2: Arrival in Entebbe & Explore the City

    Commence your journey in Entebbe, the location of Uganda’s international airport. Collect your 4×4 rental vehicle and take the opportunity to discover the city’s various attractions. Explore the Entebbe Botanical Gardens, a sanctuary for bird enthusiasts and primate aficionados, where you may encounter vervet monkeys, colobus monkeys, and an array of exotic bird species amidst the towering trees. Proceed to the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (Entebbe Zoo) to observe rescued wildlife, including lions, leopards, and chimpanzees, while gaining insights into Uganda’s conservation initiatives.

    For a moment of relaxation, consider a sunset boat cruise on Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, where you can relish the refreshing breezes and breathtaking vistas. Alternatively, visit the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, a safe haven for orphaned chimpanzees, where you can observe their playful behavior and feeding activities. Spend the night at a lakeside hotel, savoring the tranquility before setting off on your self-drive safari expedition.

    Day 3-4: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary & Murchison Falls National Park

    Travel northward to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, located approximately three hours from Entebbe. This sanctuary is Uganda’s sole destination for tracking rhinos on foot, providing an exhilarating opportunity to observe these gentle giants up close. Accompanied by knowledgeable guides, you will traverse through bushy landscapes while gaining insights into the conservation efforts aimed at reviving Uganda’s rhino population, which had been nearly eradicated due to poaching.

    Proceed to Murchison Falls National Park, the largest and most picturesque wildlife reserve in Uganda. Upon your arrival, take a moment to appreciate the stunning scenery and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the park.

    On Day 4, dedicate your time to exploring Murchison Falls. Begin with an early morning game drive in the Buligi Sector, where you may encounter a variety of wildlife, including herds of elephants, lions resting in the golden grass, giraffes moving gracefully, and formidable buffaloes grazing. The open plains of the savannah facilitate the observation of predators in their natural behavior.

    In the afternoon, set out on a boat safari along the Nile River, which will take you to the base of the magnificent Murchison Falls. While cruising, keep an eye out for hippos, crocodiles, and a multitude of bird species, including the elusive shoebill stork. Upon reaching the falls, undertake a brief yet steep hike to the summit, where the Nile forcefully squeezes through a narrow 7-meter gap, producing a thunderous sound and breathtaking misty vistas.

    Day 5-6: Fort Portal & Kibale Forest National Park

    Travel southwest towards Fort Portal, a picturesque town celebrated for its verdant hills and cultural heritage. Make a brief visit to the Amabere Caves and Nyakasura Falls, where you will discover ancient legends associated with the Bachwezi people. The caves, adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, are steeped in historical myths, while the adjacent waterfalls provide a refreshing visual treat.

    Proceed to Kibale National Park, renowned as Africa’s primate capital, distinguished by the highest concentration of chimpanzees globally.

    On Day 6, engage in an exhilarating chimpanzee trekking adventure within Kibale Forest. As you navigate through the dense foliage, expert trackers will assist you in locating and observing wild chimpanzees in their natural environment. Witnessing these intelligent creatures interact, play, and groom one another is a truly memorable experience.

    In the afternoon, enjoy a nature walk in Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, a haven for birdwatchers that hosts over 200 bird species, including the Great Blue Turaco. This guided excursion also provides opportunities to observe butterflies, swamp-dwelling creatures such as sitatungas, and smaller primates like L’Hoest’s monkeys.

    Day 7-8: Queen Elizabeth National Park

    Travel southward to Queen Elizabeth National Park, renowned for its rich biodiversity, stunning scenery, and volcanic crater lakes. On Day 7, embark on an early morning game drive through the Kasenyi plains, a well-known area for lion hunting, where you may observe the iconic tree-climbing lions. Additionally, you will likely see Uganda kobs, elephants, buffalo, and warthogs as the golden hues of sunrise illuminate the savannah.

    In the afternoon, enjoy a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, which links Lake Edward and Lake George. This 32-kilometer waterway boasts the highest concentration of hippos in Africa, along with crocodiles, elephants, and a diverse array of water birds, such as pelicans and African fish eagles.

    On Day 8, proceed to the Ishasha Sector, the habitat of Uganda’s unique tree-climbing lions. Unlike their counterparts, these majestic felines prefer to rest in fig trees to avoid the heat and keep a lookout for potential prey. Witnessing them perched high in the branches is a rare and exhilarating experience.

    Day 9-10: Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

    This marks the pinnacle of your self-drive safari in Uganda. The impenetrable Bwindi National Park is home to more than half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. On Day 9, you will embark on a transformative gorilla trekking adventure, hiking through dense forests to encounter a family of gorillas. The trek may last between 2 to 6 hours, yet the unparalleled experience of observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat makes every moment worthwhile.

    On Day 10, unwind at Lake Mutanda, a picturesque and serene body of water nestled among the Virunga volcanoes. You may choose to enjoy a canoe ride or engage in a cultural excursion to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, where you will have the opportunity to interact with the Batwa pygmies, one of Africa’s oldest indigenous groups, and gain insights into their traditional lifestyle as forest dwellers.

    Day 11-12: Lake Bunyonyi & Lake Mburo National Park

    Travel to Lake Bunyonyi, commonly known as “the Switzerland of Africa” because of its stunning terraced hills and serene, mist-covered waters. On Day 11, engage in activities such as kayaking, swimming, or taking a canoe trip to discover Punishment Island, a historical site where unmarried pregnant girls were once left in ancient times.

    On Day 12, proceed to Lake Mburo National Park, which is abundant in wildlife including zebras, giraffes, impalas, and elands. Consider embarking on an evening game drive or participating in a distinctive walking safari, allowing you to traverse the savannah on foot with the guidance of a ranger.

    Day 13-14: Return to Entebbe via Kampala

    On Day 13, partake in a concluding game drive in Lake Mburo prior to your return journey to Kampala. While in the capital, take the opportunity to visit notable landmarks such as the Uganda Museum, Gaddafi Mosque, and the Kasubi Tombs.

    On Day 14, make your way to Mabamba Swamp, which is renowned for being the habitat of the elusive shoebill stork, before you return your 4×4 rental vehicle and proceed to Entebbe International Airport.

    Conclusion

    A self-guided safari in Uganda presents an ideal opportunity to discover the nation’s diverse landscapes and remarkable wildlife at your own pace. By securing a dependable 4×4 rental from Self-Drive Uganda, you can engage in exhilarating game drives, witness stunning waterfalls, and have memorable interactions with gorillas and various other animals. From the picturesque views of Lake Bunyonyi to the excitement of Murchison Falls and the cultural vibrancy of Kampala, Uganda provides an unmatched safari experience for those who prefer to travel independently. Prepare yourself for an extraordinary adventure!

  • Best 5 Mountains to Hike in East Africa

    Best 5 Mountains to Hike in East Africa

    Are you an adventurous traveler who is eager to take part in a mountain climbing experience but still bothered on the best destinations to quench this thirst? The land of safaris also known as the African continent has got you covered.

    There are a number of honorable mentions in the African mountaineering landscape such as the Atlas Mountains in northern Africa, Drakensberg in South Africa among several other highlands. However, today we wish to major on the other competing counterparts to the above two giants.

    The beautiful continent offers amazing features such as the rolling plains, unique vegetation, the magnificent Rocky Mountains, snow-topped peaks, rare wildlife, primate species, lakes and rivers which can all be summed up on an African mountaineering experience.

    With over 55 independent countries on the African continent. It has never been simpler to have many mountaineering options like it is when you travel to East Africa. Below are the best mountaineering destinations in East Africa.

    Mount Kilimanjaro; Tanzania

    With an elevation of 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro stands as the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single freestanding mountain above the sea level in the whole world.  All these facts are quite convincing if compared to major destinations such as the Atlas Mountains.

    But there is more to why Kilimanjaro is a prime mountaineering destination in Africa. Kilimanjaro has a number of options when it comes to short hiking trips, and in East Africa, there is no mountaineering destination as accessible as Kilimanjaro mountains.

    Its hikes range in terms of toughness. If you simply wish to hike for a few days without summiting, Kilimanjaro is the best place in East Africa.

    Mount Kenya; Kenya

    Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second highest mountain on the African continent. Similar to Kilimanjaro, the mountain is one of the few snowcapped mountains on the African continent.

    However, even though Mount Kenya comes second to Kilimanjaro; the hiking experience is far apart. Hiking Kilimanjaro is relatively tougher than trekking mountain Kenya. In fact some people have opt for a flight in order to view the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.

    But Mount Kenya remains a recognizable force in the world of mountaineering in Africa. It is recommended to try both. Given the fact that Kilimanjaro is higher than Mount Kenya, it is recommended to start with Mount Kenya before trekking Kilimanjaro.

    Mount Rwenzori; Uganda

    Also spelled as Rwenjura, Rwenzori Mountains are a range of mountains in the eastern equatorial Africa located between Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Legendarily known as the mountains of the moon, Rwenzori Mountains comprises of the highest peak in Uganda and the third highest in Africa after Kibo of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Batian of Mount Kenya.

    Rwenzori; the permanently snow-capped mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site regarded as one of the most dramatic and challenging hiking destinations in Uganda and Africa at large.

    The mountains are far more Unique compared to its counter parts. They are less congested; only receiving less than 10,000 visitors in a year yet to those who have climbed both Rwenzori Mountains and Kilimanjaro mountains; they have found Rwenzori hikes more challenging. These mountains are well protected in the Rwenzori Mountain National Park, that is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

    Mount Meru; Tanzania

    It is hard to introduce Mount Meru without highlighting its elevation of 4,565 meters above sea level. Unlike other mountaineering destinations, this is not a very popular stop for mountaineers.

    The name Meru is already overshadowed by other mountains with similar names already the world. And in Tanzania, it is over shadowed by Mount Kilimanjaro. However for those seeking a more doable mountaineering experience than Kilimanjaro Mountain, Mount Meru is more doable challenge.

    Mount Elgon; Uganda and Kenya

    Positioned on the border of Uganda and Kenya, Mount Elgon is the oldest extinct volcanic mountain in East Africa and the second largest mountain in the Republic of Uganda after Rwenzori. Elevating to a height of 4,321 meters, the highest of peak of the mountain is known as Wagagai.

    The mountain is located on the borders of eastern Uganda and western Kenya and it is known for offering variety of hiking options such as the adventurous climbs to the summit of Wagagai. Mount Elgon comprises of other peaks aside the highest peak – Wagagai, and among these include; Sudek (4,302 meters), Koitobos (4,222 meters), Mubiyi (4,211 meters) and Masaba (4,161 meters).

    Protected by Mount Elgon national park, there are other features to see during your mountaineering safari apart from the mountain and these include; the caldera, warm springs by Suam river, beautiful vegetation and several wildlife species.

  • 5 Safe Safari Activities to do in Africa

    5 Safe Safari Activities to do in Africa

    Africa offers a range of safe safari activities that allow travellers to experience the country’s wildlife and natural beauty up close and safe adrenaline adventures such as mountain climbing and Wild water activities on the Nile. Here are some safe safari activities to consider while on Safari in Africa.

    Game Drives:

    Game drives are a safe way to see wildlife from the comfort of a safari vehicle. Your driver-guide will take you through designated areas where you can see various animals it is usually done in 4 × 4 game viewing vehicles designed to allow a safer trip for tourists on farms and lodges however, a game drive is an adventure that entails viewing wildlife in an off-road car, always accompanied by safari guides or the farmer himself, who will explain the animal’s behavior and interpret the bush. It is as safe and fun activity to give a try while in the wilderness. They usually take place in the early morning, late afternoon or in the evening, because most animals are more active during cooler times of the day.

    Gorilla Trekking: 

    Gorilla trekking is a popular activity done in Africa, and it is a safe way to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. You will be accompanied by a guide who will ensure your safety throughout the trek. It is one of the top things to do in Africa. The gorilla trekking adventure gives you a once in a lifetime opportunity to see the gorillas in the jungles, and coming face to face with a giant gorilla is one of the most fulfilling wildlife experiences!

    The gorilla trekking adventure involves tracking down a family of habituated gorillas in the mountains and after finding them you are allowed to spend one hour with them.  The gorillas live in families which may have from 6 to 20 members, and a family is led by a dominant male called the Silverback. The gorillas you are tracking have gone through a process called habituation which is the process of getting the gorillas to tolerate human presence without fleeing from the humans or attacking the humans meaning it is a safe activity worth doing.

    The two most popular destinations for this amazing wildlife encounter are Bwindi Impenetrable National Park of Uganda and the Volcanoes National Park of Rwanda.

    Bird Watching:

    Africa is home to over 2,000 bird species, making it a popular destination for bird watchers. You can go on a guided bird-watching tour to see various birds in their natural habitat. Looking for a fun hobby you can do anywhere, anytime, without spending much cash up front? You can’t go wrong with birding, commonly known as bird watching. The best way to bird watch is to look and listen, because many birds have unique songs and calls. You’ll be surprised by how many species you already recognize, even if you’ve never gone bird watching before.

    Boat Safaris: 

    Boat safaris are a safe way to see wildlife from the water. You can take a boat safari on the Nile River to see hippos, crocodiles, and birds. Boat Safaris occur on the rivers and lakes located in both protected and non protected areas in Uganda making them popular because of the relaxation they offer combined with sightings of amazing wildlife, panoramic views and bird watching which is rewarding while on a boat cruise near the banks of the rivers or lakes.

    Cultural Experiences: 

    Africa is home to various ethnic groups with unique cultures and traditions. You can take a cultural tour to learn about the local customs, music, and dance, this opportunity to learn about and participate in the customs, beliefs, and traditions of another culture. It can be a way to expand your horizons, gain new perspectives, and appreciate the diversity of the world. There are many different ways to have a cultural experience, that is through engaging with the locals of the country, meet new people, volunteer with the community, speaking their languages marrying and others.

    Nature Walks and Hikes:

    Nature walks are a safe way to explore the park on foot. You can go on a guided nature walk with a ranger who will ensure your safety and provide information about the flora and fauna of the park.

    Conclusion:

    Africa has many safe and fun activities for anyone who wants to explore its amazing wildlife and beautiful nature. You can go on exciting game drives to see animals, trek to see mountain gorillas with a guide, and enjoy bird watching. Boat safaris on the Nile let you see hippos and crocodiles from the water. Nature walks are a great way to learn about plants and animals while staying safe. Plus, you can experience Africa’s rich culture through tours that show your local traditions. Whether you love adventure or just want to enjoy nature, Africa has something special for everyone.

  • The Must-Visit Parks for a First-Time Safari in Tanzania

    Tanzania is a land of breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife, making it a top destination for first-time safari-goers seeking an unforgettable adventure. The country’s national parks are home to iconic animals, vast savannahs, and stunning natural wonders, offering a front-row seat to nature’s most spectacular displays.

    From the legendary Serengeti, where millions of wildebeest thunder across the plains during the Great Migration, to the awe-inspiring Ngorongoro Crater, a haven teeming with wildlife in a collapsed volcanic caldera, each park holds its own magic. Picture lush forests filled with playful primates, sun-drenched grasslands where lions laze, and shimmering lakes dotted with flamingos. Whether it’s marvelling at herds of elephants in Tarangire or spotting tree-climbing lions in Lake Manyara, Tanzania promises a journey into the heart of the wild, where every moment feels like a scene from a nature documentary.

    Let’s explore the must-visit parks for your first safari in Tanzania;

    1. Serengeti National Park

    Serengeti National Park is often the first place that comes to mind when people think of safaris. It is one of the most famous wildlife destinations in the world, known for its vast, open savannah and incredible wildlife. The Serengeti is particularly famous for the Great Migration, a natural event where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles travel across the plains in search of fresh grazing. Watching this migration is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and is a major highlight for many safari-goers.

    Apart from the Great Migration, Serengeti is home to a wide range of animals, including lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos also known as the “Big Five.” The park’s large size, more than 14,000 square kilometres, provides plenty of opportunities for wildlife viewing, and visitors can expect to see a variety of species in different habitats, from open grasslands to woodlands. Serengeti is perfect for a first-time safari because it offers a true African wilderness experience and the chance to witness some of the most iconic wildlife in the world.

    1. Ngorongoro Crater

    Ngorongoro Crater is often referred to as one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. The crater is the collapsed caldera of an ancient volcano, and its floor is home to a dense population of wildlife. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the best places in the world to see a wide variety of animals in one place.

    The Ngorongoro Crater is home to around 25,000 large animals, including elephants, lions, zebras, wildebeest, and gazelles. It’s also one of the best places to spot the endangered black rhino, which can be difficult to find in other parts of Tanzania. The landscape is stunning, with the crater floor covered in lush grasslands, swamps, and forests, all surrounded by the steep walls of the caldera. Visitors can explore the crater floor on a game drive and see wildlife up close in a concentrated area. For a first-time safari, Ngorongoro is a great place to see a wide variety of animals and experience the beauty of Tanzania’s landscapes.

    1. Tarangire National Park

    Tarangire National Park is often less crowded than Serengeti and Ngorongoro but offers a unique safari experience. Located in the northern part of Tanzania, Tarangire is known for its large elephant herds, which gather in the park during the dry season. The park is also famous for its iconic baobab trees, which provide a dramatic backdrop for game viewing.

    Tarangire is home to many other animals, including lions, cheetahs, giraffes, buffaloes, and a wide variety of antelope species. During the dry season (from June to October), animals gather around the Tarangire River, making it a great spot for wildlife viewing. The park’s relatively small size makes it easy to explore, and visitors can see a lot of wildlife in a short amount of time. For first-time safari-goers, Tarangire offers a chance to see elephants in large numbers, along with other animals, in a beautiful setting.

    1. Lake Manyara National Park

    Lake Manyara National Park is a smaller park, but it’s a fantastic destination for a first-time safari, especially if you want to experience a variety of landscapes. The park is located at the base of the Great Rift Valley, and its main feature is Lake Manyara itself, a shallow soda lake that attracts large numbers of flamingos and other waterbirds. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds found here, including the famous flamingos that often gather in large flocks on the lake’s shores.

    Lake Manyara is also famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare sight in the animal kingdom. These lions have developed the unusual behavior of climbing trees to escape the heat and rest. In addition to lions, the park is home to elephants, giraffes, zebras, and buffaloes. The diverse landscapes, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, make it an exciting place to explore. For first-time safari-goers, Lake Manyara offers a combination of wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and unique experiences.

    1. Selous Game Reserve

    Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Africa, covering more than 50,000 square kilometres. It’s a less touristy destination compared to the Serengeti or Ngorongoro, making it ideal for those seeking a more remote and private safari experience. Selous is known for its wide range of activities, including traditional game drives, walking safaris, and boat safaris on the Rufiji River.

    The wildlife in Selous is abundant, with large populations of elephants, lions, giraffes, buffaloes, and hippos. The river is home to crocodiles, and the area is also famous for its large herds of elephants. Selous is a great place for a first-time safari if you want to experience a more off-the-beaten-path adventure, with fewer crowds and the chance to engage in activities like walking safaris and boat safaris that aren’t available in many other parks.

    1. Mikumi National Park

    Mikumi National Park is often overlooked but is a great destination for first-time safari-goers, especially if you’re short on time. Located just a few hours from Dar es Salaam, Mikumi is known for its easy access and large wildlife populations. It is often referred to as “little Serengeti” due to its similar landscapes, with vast open plains, grasslands, and savannahs.

    Mikumi is home to elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and a wide variety of antelope species. The park is also known for its large herds of buffaloes and the occasional sighting of cheetahs and leopards. While the park is not as famous as some of the others, it offers a more relaxed and quieter safari experience. For first-time visitors who want to experience the beauty of Tanzania’s wildlife without venturing too far into remote areas, Mikumi is a great choice.

    1. Arusha National Park

    Arusha National Park is a smaller park compared to some of Tanzania’s other top safari destinations, but it’s perfect for first-time visitors who want a more relaxed and intimate safari experience. Located just outside the town of Arusha, this park offers a variety of landscapes, including forests, savannah, and the stunning Momella Lakes. The park is also home to the active Mount Meru, which provides a dramatic backdrop for wildlife viewing.

    Arusha National Park is a great place to spot giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, and monkeys, including the rare colobus monkey. The park is also known for its birdlife, with over 400 species of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers. One of the highlights of the park is the opportunity to go on a walking safari with a guide, which allows you to experience the wildlife and the natural beauty up close. For first-time safari-goers looking for a quick and easy adventure, Arusha National Park is a great option.

    1. Kilimanjaro National Park

    Kilimanjaro National Park is famous for Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, which attracts trekkers and climbers from around the world. While it’s not typically a traditional safari destination, Kilimanjaro National Park offers a unique experience for those interested in combining a safari with adventure. The park is home to a range of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, and monkeys, which can be seen at lower altitudes.

    The main draw of Kilimanjaro National Park is the opportunity to hike or trek the mountain. The lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro are filled with dense rainforests, while higher elevations feature alpine deserts and glaciers. Treks can take anywhere from five to nine days, depending on the route. If you’re a first-time visitor looking for an active safari experience, trekking Mount Kilimanjaro can be an unforgettable adventure.

    Conclusion

    Tanzania is a dream destination for first-time safari-goers, offering a diverse range of experiences that cater to all types of travellers.  For first-time safari-goers, the variety and accessibility of Tanzania’s parks ensure that no two experiences are ever the same. Regardless of where you choose to go, Tanzania promises a safari adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and unforgettable memories. It’s a place where you can truly connect with nature and witness the wonders of the African wilderness up close. So, whether you are planning a short trip or a longer safari, Tanzania should undoubtedly be at the top of your travel list for an unforgettable first safari experience.

  • A Safari in Murchison Falls National Park

    A Safari in Murchison Falls National Park

    Driving towards the northern side of Uganda via the Luweero triangle is Murchison falls, Uganda’s largest national park covering an area of about 3840 square kilometers and the home to almost all the big cats, elephants, buffaloes, antelopes among other animals. Located in the Albertine rift valley where the beautiful Bunyoro escarpment meets the doted savanna. Its Uganda’s oldest conservation area since it was first gazetted as a game reserve and later to a national park. Its home of over 76 species of mammals and over 451 bird species.

    Areas of interest with in the park.

    Murchison Falls

    These falls are comprised of a war between the rocks and water. The waters violently penetrate through a very narrow gorge spraying their droplets of about a 50metre radius. This creates a very nice looking rainbow over the battlefield. From the baker point on the southern side, you can also get glance at the Nile splitting into the small Uhuru falls that was created in 1962 when the river burst its banks. At this point you just appreciate that nature is the only thing should not even be tampered with.

    Paraa

    The word Paraa means “home of the hippo” in the Luo language and this is the parks hub. All the access roads of the park just converge here. Several accommodations are located here, a small museum and a gift shop is also located here and most game drives, nature walks and launch trips start or commence here. All along if you have been wondering where you can view all the hippos behavior, Paraa is just the place to be at the Murchison Falls National Park.

    Karuma falls

    Located in Chobe the north eastern side of the park, these charming water falls of the Victoria Nile are made up of a series of rocks which cause the waters to ripple making them look in a foamy white appearance. It is really an ideal spot for sport fishing. For the honey mooners, oh my God, guess what awaits you, it is one of Africa’s most beautiful and spectacular lodges, The chobe lodge. This is just a magnificent experience and you just can’t miss it.

    Kaniyo pabidi forest

    In the southern side of the park, is this small amazing forest that harbors the colobus type of monkeys, olive baboons and a habituated chimp group which can be tracked. The great elephants and the leopards are also very frequent visitors to the forest including the beautiful birds like the chocolate backed kingfisher, white thorned horn bill and the puvel’silladopis that is found nowhere else in the whole of east Africa. The forest also has a campsite for camping, forest walks and good bird watching.

    Rabongo forest

    Surrounded by grasslands, the forest is a good place where most birders have their paradise, with the endangered species of birds. The visitors can also enjoy camp fires and relaxation on the banks of the waringo river.

    Buligi game tracks

    Lying between the Albert and the Victoria Nile, it’s one of the Murchison’s popular safari destinations covering an area of about 120 to 170 km in length. The tracks try to pass though the savanna grassland, acacia and the river rine vegetation. Most of the parks wildlife can be viewed here most especially in the early morning and the early evening hours

    River Nile

    The meaning stills comes out that it’s the longest river on the planet because you can view its source in jinja but still find on its way to the Mediterranean at Murchison falls. The boat cruise along the river is the greatest experience for the nature lovers when they have a great view of the mammal, birds, reptiles and the guided nature walks.

    However, unlike other parks, Murchison falls also has got some areas of attraction outside the park and they are also worthy to pay a visit to for example the Budongo forest that harbors almost 800 chimpanzees and a variety of beautiful birds. Forest walks are very possible at Busingiro eco-tourism site on the Masindi- Bugungu route to Murchison falls national park. The olive baboon is also another attraction that are common along the road routes. Please make sure that your car windows are closed if you don’t want to loose your spicy lunch to these funny creatures. You will not also miss the savanna dwelling patas monkey is also found here.

    Activities with in the park

    Launch trips

    The launch trip that starts at Paara gives you an astonished and wonderful experience where you have to have a frontal view of the falls. The launch mainly departs at 9am and 2pm daily and takes three hours. And for the birders, the morning cruise downstream the Nile delta provides the best chance to view the African shoe bill and the return gives you a fantastic view of the hippos, elephants and the birds.

    Sport fishing

    On the banks of the Nile below the Murchison falls, a memorable experience of sport fishing is also awaiting you and you will get a chance to see the Nile perch that go as heavy as even 100kilogrammes. The fishing is permitted in the designated places and your required to book before and come with your own equipment and also secure a permit from the Uganda wildlife authority.

    Chimpanzee tracking and habituation

    At the Kaniyo Pabidi, you will also get chance to track theses close relatives of man. The track takes about 3 to 4 hours and it is limited to a group of visitors and takes about a period of one hour watching these chimps play, eat and interact. This is just also a memorable experience at the park.

    Game drives

    Along the buligi tracks, you will also be able to view all the animals on your way like the lions, reedbuck, bushbuck, buffaloes, giraffes, duikers. With the help of the guides, you will even be able to spot the leopards at dusk. They mainly start in the morning and the afternoons.

    Birding

    Both the game drives and the launch trips can make you able to view the various species of the birds in the park. The commonest species found in the Albertine region include the Abyssinian ground hornbill, black bellied bastards,open billed storks, widow birds among others, closer to the river, you can also be able to have a glance at the malachite king fishers, francolins, hornbills, woodpeckers, cuckoos. However the park’s main birding attraction is the shoebill that is best sighted in the dry season from January to march.

    Other activities include the nature walks and hiking in the Budongo forest outside the park and the Rabongo forest, bush camping and the Mubako cultural campfire performances among other activities

    The accommodation is also a memorable and astonishing experience at one of Africa’s most beautiful lodges known as the Chobe lodge, the Paraa safari lodge is also another place that is a must to be

  • Meet Golden Monkeys and Mountain Gorillas in Uganda

    Meet Golden Monkeys and Mountain Gorillas in Uganda

    Everybody wishes to experience these amazing and rarest mammals in the world but where you watch them from matters, Uganda is indeed gifted by nature because of the privileges she has in terms of inhabiting the endangered golden monkey and the mountain gorillas. These are majorly found in the gazetted areas of Bwindi National Park and the Mount Mgahinga national park all located in south western Uganda in the districts of Kabale and Kisoro.

    Mount Mgahinga national park is found to be in a well-established land for these monkeys and the gorillas because of its thick forest. This has ensured the persistent food supply to all the gorillas and the golden monkeys since they are said to be vegetarians and fulgurous.

    This has resulted into a multiplicity of the gorillas hence accumulating in the two parks. Bwindi impenetrable national park is also recognized for its fourteen groups of gorillas and half of the world’s rest or remaining gorillas hence making Uganda a prominent destination for gorilla tours in the whole world. Golden monkeys which are not found elsewhere in the world are also seen here.

    On reaching these two game parks, one can witness the beautifulness of these wise mammals, the way how the monkeys move from one tree to another up while displaying their glittering golden color all over the park is really so interesting. Silver back gorillas are widely spread in Mgahinga national park, the way they lead their families becomes a surprise to everybody who visit the park because of their characteristics that relates closely to those of a human being.

    The male silver back gorillas plays a great role of protecting its entire family, lead them in all the areas where they search food from and also looking for food for the group. So wonderful to note is that after getting food the male ones enjoy most of the privileges of feeding first. The care female gorillas and female golden monkeys show to the young ones has no difference with that of the female human beings show to their babies including breast feeding and also back leaning their kids.

    For Mgahinga national park, this is where gold meets silver as a result of the golden monkeys and the silver back gorillas. These are the only true residents for this park and other animals can also be seen on a small scale. Visiting these places can make every person enjoy what is missing in their homeland and also to appreciate the weather conditions within the park which is misty.

    Gorilla permits in Uganda only cost $800 in other periods but at times, there are promotional rates during the promotion periods of April, May and November. The gorilla habituation experience cost $1500 all for Foreign Non Residents. For Foreign Residents $500, $500 and the later $1000. For the local or those from the east African community only pay UGX250000 for gorilla tracking during non-promotion period, UGX150000 during promotion periods and for gorilla habituation experience only UGX750000 is paid. Golden monkeys tracking cost $50 for all foreigners and east African community members only pay $UGX20000, These are all favorable charges compared to other countries charges.

    All these make Uganda a true destination for both gorilla tracking and the golden monkeys tracking and experience. To entertain all these, one needs to make prior preparations before travelling and several tour operators can be entrusted with planning your valuable trip into the tropical rain forests of south western Uganda.

  • Encounter the Mountain Gorillas in Rwanda

    Encounter the Mountain Gorillas in Rwanda

    Most tourists planning to visit any African country always worry about not meeting their expectations and most of them perceive Africa as an insecure tourism destination. That is very wrong because Rwanda is today one of the safest country to be in for a tour or wildlife safari. Though Rwanda was affected by the 1994 Rwandese genocide, the country has greatly recovered over the decades and today its one of the most developed countries in east and central Africa. The country has various tourism attractions evenly distributed all over the country. Of the many attraction are mountain gorillas located in volcanoes national park.

    Mountain gorilla encounters in Volcanoes Park Rwanda are some of the mind blowing and astonishing experiences that one can have ever have on a safari in Rwanda. They were most made popular to the western world by Dian Fossey an American zoologist who spent years in the forests studying these untamed animals.

    Mountain gorillas are the largest of the Apes family and are close to humans having over 95%DNA similar to humans. They are strong and their enormous size makes them a little dangerous. Mountain gorillas are a little shy and spend most of their time hiding in the wild feeding, females looking after their young mountain gorillas and the males-silverbacks always looking for new feeding grounds and very determined to protect their territories.

    Mountain gorilla permits are the first things to think about in Rwanda because mountain gorilla trekking is an activity preferred by many tourists and only 80 gorilla permits are available for tourists a day. Only 8 tourists are allowed to track one of the 10 mountain gorilla families in the national park. The permits are sold at $750.

    Volcanoes National Park can be easily accessed from Kigali international airport just after a 2-3 hours drive on a well-developed tarmac road. You do not need to worry about accommodation because volcanoes national park has a number of well developed lodges where one can have a good night sleep while preparing for the greatly anticipated mountain gorilla day. The standard accommodation facilities where one can relax include gorilla Mountain View lodge, Sabyinyo silverback lodge and Virunga lodge among others.

    After having a good sleep and waking up early morning to the sounds of the birds and great views of the beautiful the gently sloping hills covered with evergreen forests, tourists head to the Kinigi park headquarters where they are served with locally made hot coffee and tea as the a local group of entertainers bring lots of smiles to your faces jumping and dancing. You are then divided into groups of 8 and allocated to the 10 gorilla families. After being briefed, you then head to the jungles in search for the allocated gorilla group, which takes from 30 minutes to 5 or 6 hours.

    Just a step in the forest introduces you the true African wilderness and sounds of nature. The guides in volcanoes national park are always willing to explain to the tourists the jungle and some of its inhabitants. As the journey proceeds, your guide is informed by the trackers who usually go ahead of the tourists tracking where exactly the gorillas are.

    In just few minutes after having given proper direction by the trackers, a look through the vegetation introduces you to the mountain gorilla. The gorillas just relax eating the leaves in the reach of their hands as they stare at the very curious tourists taking their photographs.

    While here, tourists are advised tourists are advised to keep a reasonable distance to avoid being attacked by the gorillas. An allowance of just an hour is given to the tourists and when it elapses, they are directed back to the headquarters, given certificates of participation for having gone for the great adventure. In addition to the remarkable gorilla experience, being in Rwanda feels like being home away from home and this explains why tourists are always forced to visit the country again.